-- Critical Media Literacy
in Times of War


-- Introduction to the Site
-- Modules

-- Iraq
-- Introduction

-- Background
-- Media Coverage
-- Justifications for War
-- Media Reports 90/91
-- Media Reports 2002
-- How Many Protested?
-- Crowd Size Oct. '90
-- Crowd Size Jan, '91
-- Network News
-- Protests in How Many Cities?
-- Sanctions and Casualties
-- Sanctions and Changes

(you are here)

-- Sanctions: What have you learned?
-- Sanctions: What have you learned? PT. II
-- Sanctions: Additional Sources
-- Iraq: Additional Resources

 

IRAQ UNDER SANCTIONS:

Changes

Comprehensive sanctions were first imposed on Iraq in 1990, and remain in place today. This table offers some statistics showing how Iraq has changed since the sanctions were put in place.
  Before Sanctions After Sanctions Source
Budget, Iraq Ministry of Health $450 million (1990) $22 million (2002) "The Situation of Children in Iraq"(Report), UNICEF, Feb. 2002
Access to Health Care 97% Urban, 78% Rural (before 1991)

Data unavailable

"Report on the Current Humanitarian Situation in Iraq," United Nations, March 30, 1999
"Since 1991, hospitals and health centers have remained without repair and maintenance. The functional capacity of the health care system has degraded further by shortages of water and power supply, lack of transportation and the collaps of the telecommunications system. Communicable diseases, such as water borne diseases and malaria, which had been under control, came back as an epidemic in 1993 and have now become part of the endemic pattern of the precarious health situation, according to WHO."

"Report on the Current Humanitarian Situation in Iraq," United Nations, March 30, 1999
Child Mortality Rate (under 5 years) 56 per 1000
(1984 - 1989)
131 per 1000
(1994 - 1999)
"Iraq Surveys Show 'Humanitarian Emergency'," (Press Release), UNICEF, August 12, 1999
Low Birth Weight Babies 4.5% (1990) 24.7% (2001) "Summary of Recent Data on Humanitarian Conditions in Iraq," (Briefing Memo), Save the Children (UK), October 18, 2002
Children with Cancer, Southern Iraq 32,000 (1990) 130,000 (1997) "Malnutrition, Water Borne Diseases, Obscure Illnesses and a Lack of Health Education Could Produce a 'Stunted' Generation in Iraq," UNICEF, Leon Barkho, October 2001
School Enrollment Rate 87% (1991) 67% (2002) "UNICEF Humanitarian Action Iraq Update," UNICEF, July 11, 2001
Female Literacy Rate 87% (1985)

45% (1995)

UNICEF Humanitarian Action Iraq Donor Update," UNICEF, July 11, 2001
Currency Value 1,000 Iraqi dinars =

$3,300 US (1990)
1,000 Iraqi dinars =
33 cents US (2002)
"Iraq Facts and Timeline, " American Friends Service Committee, October 2002
GDP Per Capita $2840 (1989) $200 (1997) "Facts and Figures: The Impact of Sanctions on Iraq," Middel East Report, Spring 1998

 

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Last updated. July 6, 2003